Analysis of GABA in a Supplement (NH2P-50 4E)

GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is a functional ingredient in foods and has blood pressure suppressing and relaxing effects. It is one of the compounds registered as the Japanese functional ingredient in many numbers. In this application, a commercial supplement containing GABA was analyzed by a polymer-based amino column, Asahipak NH2P-50 4E, using its HILIC mode. Supplements, which do not contain many interfering matrixes can be analyzed without using a post-column method. It provided a good linear calibration curve in the concentration range 1 to 1,000 mg/L.

Sample Preparation

  1. (1)Take out the content (powder) from a commercial GABA supplement hard capsule.
  2. (2)Dissolve 5 mg of the removed powder in 25 mL of eluent.
  3. (3)Filter using a 0.45-µm membrane filter and use it as the injection sample.

Sample: 5 µL
GABA standard solution 1000 mg/L
Commercial supplement

  1. 1.GABA (γ-Aminobutyric acid)
Column
Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E (4.6 mm I.D. x 250 mm)
Eluent
20 mM Sodium phosphate buffer (pH7.0)/CH3CN=30/70
Flow rate
1.0 mL/min
Detector
UV (210 nm)
Column temp.
30 ℃

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