Analysis of Aflatoxin According to Japanese MHLW Notification (C18M 4E)

Aflatoxins are a type of mycotoxin. Under the Food Sanitation Act, the sum of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 is referred to as “total aflatoxins”. Japanese Food Safety Notification No. 0816-1* (August 16, 2011, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW)) includes “Test Method for Total Aflatoxins”, which specifies the use of an octadecylsilyl silica gel column for quantifying total aflatoxins. In this application, we introduce the analysis of aflatoxins using a fluorescence detector in compliance with this method. Aflatoxin B1 and G1 exhibit strong fluorescence after derivatization. Derivatization can be achieved by TFA method (trifluoroacetic acid-induced fluorescence derivatization), as well as by PR method (UV irradiation-induced fluorescence derivatization) or KC method (electrochemical bromination-induced derivatization). While the TFA method is a pre-column derivatization technique, the PR and KC methods are post-column techniques, resulting in different elution orders of aflatoxins.

*The version at the time of the application acquisition.

Sample: 20 µL each
5 µg/L each of Aflatoxins

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No. TFA method PR method
1 Derived Aflatoxin G1 Aflatoxin G2
2 Derived Aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxin G1
3 Aflatoxin G2 Aflatoxin B2
4 Aflatoxin B2 Aflatoxin B1
For TFA method
Column
Shodex Silica C18M 4E (4.6 mm I.D. x 250 mm)
Eluent
CH3CN/CH3OH/H2O=10/30/60
Flow rate
1.0 mL/min
Detector
Fluorescence (Ex.365 nm, Em.450 nm)
Column temp.
40 ℃

 

For PR method
Column
Shodex Silica C18M 4E (4.6 mm I.D. x 250 mm)
Eluent
CH3OH/H2O=40/60
Flow rate
0.7 mL/min
Detector
Fluorescence (Ex.365 nm, Em.450 nm)
Column temp.
40 ℃

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