Carbonate and Other Anions (1) (I-524A)

Carbonate was analyzed using IC I-524A, an anion analysis column for non-suppressor method. With this method, standard anions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, Br-, NO3-, HPO42- and SO42-) and carbonate ions are separated. Since presence of Mg2+ and/or Ca2+ may interfere with target analyte peaks, sample pretreatment with Na+ type cation exchange is recommended. When using an alkaline eluent, 10 % methanol should be added to the eluent to prevent the packing material from deteriorating.

Eluent preparation

  1. 1.Weigh 0.207 g of reagent grade p-hydroxybenzoic acid and add 100 mL of methanol into a volumetric flask and dissolve.
  2. 2.Add water to make up to 900 mL.
  3. 3.Add 7.9 mL of 0.2 M reagent grade diethylethanolamine*, followed by additional water to make up to 1000 mL.
  4. 4.Pass through a 0.2-um membrane filter before use.
    *0.2 M diethylethanolamine should be kept in a refrigerator.

Sample: 20 µL

  1. 1.F- 5 mg/L              AsO43- 50 mg/L
  2. 2.HCO3- 30 mg/L     I- 50 mg/L
  3. 3.Cl- 5 mg/L             CrO42- 50 mg/L
  4. 4.NO2- 5 mg/L          S2O32- 50 mg/L
  5. 5.Br- 10 mg/L           WO42- 50 mg/L
  6. 6.NO3- 10 mg/L        MoO42- 50 mg/L
  7. 7.HPO42- 10 mg/L    SCN- 50 mg/L
  8. 8.SO42- 10 mg/L        
Column
Shodex IC I-524A (4.6 mm I.D. x 100 mm)
Eluent
1.5 mM p-Hydroxybenzoic acid + 1.6 mM N,N-Diethylethanolamine + 10 % CH3OH
Flow rate
1.2 mL/min
Detector
Non-suppressed conductivity
Column temp.
40 ℃

Standard anions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, Br-, NO3-, HPO42- and SO42-) as well as carbonate were analyzed using IC I-524A (an anion analysis column for non-suppressor method). When an alkaline eluent is used, peaks of divalent cations (Mg2+, Ca2+) may interfere. In such instances, the sample must be pretreated using an Na+ type cation exchanger and the divalent cations in the sample replaced with Na+.
In case that the pH of the eluent is higher than 7.0, 10 % methanol should be added to maintain the durability of the packing material.

(Preparation of eluent)
1) Put 0.207 g of reagent grade p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 100 mL of methanol into a volumetric flask and dissolve.
2) Add pure water to make up a 900 mL solution.
3) Add 7.9 mL of 0.2 M reagent grade diethylethanolamine.
4) Add purified water to make up a 1 liter solution.
5) Pass through a 0.2 μm membrane filter before use.

(Remark): 0.2 M diethylethanolamine should be kept in a refrigerator.
 


Sample : 20 μL
1. F- 5 mg/L
2. HCO3- 30 mg/L
3. Cl- 5 mg/L
4. NO2- 5 mg/L
5. Br- 10 mg/L
6. NO3- 10 mg/L
7. HPO42- 10 mg/L
8. SO42- 10 mg/L
AsO43- 50 mg/L
I- 50 mg/L
CrO42- 50 mg/L
S2O32- 50 mg/L
WO42- 50 mg/L
MoO42- 50 mg/L
SCN- 50 mg/L

 

 
Column       : Shodex IC I-524A (4.6 mm I.D. x 100 mm)
Eluent       : 1.5 mM p-Hydroxybenzoic acid (pH7.8 adjusted with N,N-Diethylethanolamine)
               + 10 % CH3OH
Flow rate    : 1.2 mL/min
Detector     : Non-suppressed coductivity
Column temp. : 40 °C

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